The Multifaceted Existence and Presence of God
Isaac Megbolugbe
November 20, 2024
Introduction
God’s existence and presence are complex and multifaceted, revealed throughout the Holy Scriptures. Understanding these various aspects deepens our appreciation for God’s nature and His relationship with humanity.
Pre-Incarnation
Before taking human form, God existed eternally exhibiting many attributes including: Word, Father, Son, Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19, 2 Corinthians 13:14). This period saw God’s creation of the world (Genesis 1:1) and interactions with patriarchs like Abraham and Moses.
Old Testament Appearances
1. Theophanies: God appeared in human form (Genesis 18:1-33, Exodus 24:9-11).
2. Angel of the Lord: God’s presence manifested through angels (Genesis 16:7-13, Exodus 3:2-4).
3. Cloud and Fire: God’s presence accompanied Israel in the wilderness (Exodus 13:21-22).
Incarnation
God took residence in a person that has human form through Jesus Christ who inherited the names and many attributes of God, fully divine and fully human (John 1:1-14, Hebrews 1:1-3).
Life, Death, and Resurrection
1. Jesus’ Ministry: Teaching, miracles, and salvation (Matthew 4-25).
2. Crucifixion: Atonement for humanity’s sins (Romans 5:8).
3. Resurrection: Triumph over death and sin (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Omnipresent
God’s presence fills all creation (Psalm 139:7-10, Jeremiah 23:23-24).
Characteristics
1. Transcendent: Beyond human comprehension.
2. Immanent: Intimately involved in human affairs.
Indwelling of the Holy Spirit
After Jesus’ ascension, the Holy Spirit dwells within believers (John 14:17, Romans 8:9-11).
Roles
1. Comforter: Guides and encourages.
2. Convictor: Reveals sin and righteousness.
3. Empowerer: Enables service and witness.
Other Manifestations
1. Dreams and Visions: God communicates through dreams (Genesis 28:10-22, Acts 2:17).
2. Prophetic Voices: God speaks through prophets (2 Peter 1:20-21).
3. Miracles and Signs: God’s power displayed (Exodus 7-12, Mark 16:17-20).
Conclusion
God’s existence and presence encompass various facets, demonstrating His complex nature and desire for relationship with humanity. Through scripture, we understand and reverence God’s multifaceted presence. But, God is self-existent and separate from His Creation. God is unknowable as He is beyond creation and humanity.
Scripture References
– Genesis 1:1, 18:1-33
– Exodus 3:2-4, 13:21-22
– Matthew 28:19
– John 1:1-14, 14:17
– Romans 5:8, 8:9-11
– Hebrews 1:1-3
– 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Supplemental Questions
Question 1
How does God’s presence guide believers?
God’s Presence: Guidance for Believers
God’s presence guides believers through various means, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges.
Biblical Foundations
1. Psalm 23:4 – “Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.”
2. Isaiah 58:11 – “The Lord will guide you continually.”
3. Romans 8:14 – “For those who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God.”
Ways God’s Presence Guides Believers
1. Inner Peace: God’s presence brings calm in turmoil (Philippians 4:7).
2. Spiritual Discernment: The Holy Spirit helps distinguish right from wrong (Hebrews 5:14).
3. Scripture Illumination: God’s presence enlightens scripture understanding (Luke 24:45).
4. Prayer Guidance: God directs believers through prayer (Romans 8:26-27).
5. Circumstantial Guidance: God orchestrates circumstances for guidance (Romans 8:28).
6. Spiritual Gifts: Believers receive gifts for service and guidance (1 Corinthians 12:4-11).
7. Community Guidance: Believers receive guidance through fellow believers (Proverbs 11:14).
Practical Applications
1. Seek God’s presence through prayer and meditation.
2. Study scripture for guidance.
3. Listen to the Holy Spirit’s gentle whispers.
4. Surround yourself with wise, godly counsel.
5. Trust God’s sovereignty in circumstances.
Benefits of God’s Guidance
1. Confidence in decision-making.
2. Peace amidst uncertainty.
3. Wisdom in relationships.
4. Strength in trials.
5. Assurance of God’s love.
Prayer
“Lord, guide me by Your presence, and grant me wisdom to follow Your leading.”
Question 2
What are the benefits of seeking God’s presence?
Benefits of Seeking God’s Presence
Seeking God’s presence offers numerous benefits, transforming lives and deepening relationships with Him.
Spiritual Benefits
1. Intimacy with God: Deepens relationship and fellowship (Psalm 46:10).
2. Spiritual Growth: Fosters maturity and Christ-like character (2 Peter 3:18).
3. Guidance: Receives direction and wisdom (Proverbs 3:5-6).
4. Strength: Finds courage and resilience (Psalm 28:7).
5. Peace: Experiences calm and comfort (Philippians 4:7).
Emotional Benefits
1. Comfort: Finds solace in times of sorrow (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).
2. Joy: Experiences abundant joy (Psalm 16:11).
3. Hope: Restores optimism and faith (Romans 5:5).
4. Clarity: Gains perspective and clarity (Proverbs 29:18).
Practical Benefits
1. Wisdom: Receives discernment for decisions (James 1:5).
2. Protection: Enjoys God’s safeguarding presence (Psalm 91:1-2).
3. Provision: Experiences God’s supply and care (Matthew 6:33).
4. Fruitfulness: Bears spiritual fruit (John 15:5).
Relational Benefits
1. Community: Connects with believers (Hebrews 10:24-25).
2. Intercession: Intercedes for others effectively (Ephesians 6:18).
3. Evangelism: Shares God’s love with others (Matthew 28:19-20).
How to Seek God’s Presence
1. Prayer and meditation
2. Scripture study
3. Worship and praise
4. Solitude and silence
5. Community and fellowship
Prayer
“Lord, I seek Your presence, desiring intimacy, guidance, and strength.”
