Understanding Righteousness in the Life of Believers: Imputed and Works-Based
Isaac Megbolugbe
January 8, 2025
Introduction:
The concept of righteousness is central to the Christian faith, yet it can be confusing to understand the distinction between imputed righteousness and works of righteousness. This article explores the differences and similarities between these two aspects of righteousness, relying on Holy Scripture and insights from renowned theologians.
Imputed Righteousness:
Imputed righteousness is the righteousness of Christ credited to believers at salvation (Romans 3:22-24, 2 Corinthians 5:21). This is a legal declaration of righteousness, making us positionally righteous before God (Philippians 3:9). This is the justification portion of God’s redemption.
Works of Righteousness:
Works of righteousness, on the other hand, are the fruit of our faith, demonstrating our love for God and obedience to His commands (James 2:26, Matthew 25:37-40). These works are a manifestation of our righteousness, but they do not contribute to our salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9). The work here that are righteous actually flow from God’s goodness which are essentially fruits of the spirit that are manifestations of the work of sanctification that are undergirded by the Holy Spirit.
Similarities:
Both imputed and works-based righteousness are essential aspects of the Christian life. Imputed righteousness provides the foundation for our works of righteousness (Hebrews 12:1-2).
Differences:
Imputed righteousness is a one-time event, whereas works of righteousness are an ongoing process of sanctification(Philippians 2:12-13). Imputed righteousness is solely a work of God, while works of righteousness involve our effort and obedience (Ephesians 2:10).
Conclusion:
In conclusion, imputed righteousness and works of righteousness are complementary aspects of the Christian life. While imputed righteousness secures our salvation, works of righteousness demonstrate our love for God and mature our faith. As John Calvin said, “Righteousness is not only imputed but also imparted, and that by the Holy Spirit” (Calvin, 1559).
References:
– The Holy Bible (ESV)
– John Calvin, “Institutes of the Christian Religion” (1559)
– John MacArthur, “The Gospel According to Paul” (Harvest House Publishers)
– Jerry Bridges, “Transforming Grace” (NavPress)
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